China: are air conditioners at odds with climate ambitions?

Written by Patricia Crifo, Professor of Economics at École polytechnique and a specialist in environmental issues, the article examines the paradox between China’s rapidly expanding air-conditioning market and its climate ambitions. While cooling is increasingly essential in a warming world, air-conditioners drive significant energy use and emissions. A study shows that Chinese households focus on upfront costs rather than long-term energy savings, resulting in roughly 7.5% higher energy consumption. To balance comfort and sustainability, the article calls for stronger efficiency standards and greater consumer awareness.

Read the complete article on Polytechnique Insights.